Where is Panama exactly?

I have a lot of friends that seem to be interested in our lives in Panama. You name the topic and I've probably been asked. One of the most common things I hear is "well, that's great you live in Panama, but I don't know where it is. You guys have a canal, I think. Where is Panama exactly?"

Panama is an s-shaped country country in Central America. It literally connects North and South America. There are two bordering countries, Colombia and Costa Rica. By longitude, Panama is south of Florida in the United States, with Cuba and a few other islands in between. Panama is on the same time zone as Florida for half the year. Panama does not observe day light savings time. The eastern United States is an hour ahead during the summer

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One more perspective of Panama's shape. Source

Due shape of the country, most of our driving is done east to west. This may not seem significant, but it is a little mind boggling when you think that we generally have to go north to get to the Caribbean Sea and south for the Pacific Ocean.


We are above the equator, so technically we have summer and winter at the same time as the United States. However, this can be tricky. Climates here in Panama vary...a lot! This includes the average rainfall (93-200 inches throughout the country), the temperature (although it rarely drops below 50 degrees Farenheit), and whether there is a "fall" season.  We generally refer to the seasons as wet and dry. It is dry season from November-May. Wet season is the rest of the year. Some Panamanians refer to wet season as summer, while others call it winter. I've even heard debates among Panamanians whether dry season is also summer.

Some other quick facts:

• Panama's capitol is Panama City.
• The population of Panama is roughly the same as the population of Los Angeles, California.
• Spanish is the official language of Panama.
• Panama's flag colors are red, white, and blue.
• A presidential term is 5 years. A president cannot run two consecutive years.
• The official Panamanian currency is the Balboa. It is a 1:1 exchange rate with US dollars and is used interchangeably. 
• Panama is home to the Panama Canal, which runs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. 

Panama's flag. Source

Was there anything else I missed? I will try to think of other commonly asked questions as well. Let me know on your thoughts and I'll answer them either in the comments, or do a post about it!